GRADE INTRODUCTION

TURNING

		TURNING GRADE INFORMATION

ROTATING

		ROTATING GRADE INFORMATION

GRADE CHAIN

		GRADE CHAIN INFORMATION

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

REFERENCE

REDUCING COSTS WITH CUTTING TOOLS FOR TURNING   EFFECTS OF CUTTING CONDITIONS FOR TURNING   TOOL WEAR AND DAMAGE   CUTTING TOOL MATERIALS   FUNCTION OF TOOL FEATURES FOR TURNING     RAKE ANGLE FLANK ANGLE SIDE CUTTING EDGE ANGLE (LEAD ANGLE) END CUTTING EDGE ANGLE CUTTING EDGE INCLINATION HONING AND LAND RADIUS   FUNCTION OF TOOL FEATURES FOR FACE MILLING     FUNCTION OF EACH CUTTING EDGE ANGLE IN FACE MILLING STANDARD INSERTS CORNER ANGLE (CH) AND CUTTING CHARACTERISTICS FINISHED SURFACE

FORMULAE FOR TURNING   FORMULAE FOR MILLING   CUTTING SPEED FORMULA   FORMULAE FOR DRILLING   FORMULAE FOR CUTTING POWER   SURFACE ROUGHNESS   HARDNESS COMPARISON TABLE   MATERIAL CROSS REFERENCE LIST     STRUCTURAL STEEL TOOL STEEL STAINLESS AND HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS GREY CAST IRON (unalloyed) GREY CAST IRON (alloyed) NODULAR CAST IRON (unalloyed) ALLOYED CAST IRON MALLEABLE CAST IRON   SPARE PARTS     IDENTIFICATION OF CLAMP SCREW IDENTIFICATION OF WRENCH