FORMULAS FOR MILLING
CUTTING SPEED (vc)
- vc (SFM)
- :Cutting Speed
- D1 (inch)
- :Cutter Diameter
- π (3.14)
- :Pi
- n (min-1)
- :Main Axis Spindle Speed
(Problem) :
What is the cutting speed when main axis spindle speed is 350min-1 and cutter diameter is Ø5" ?
(Answer):
Substitute π3.14, D=5", n=350 into the formulae.
vc =π×D×n÷12=3.14×5"×350÷12= 457.9SFM
The cutting speed is 457.9SFM.
FEED PER TOOTH (fz)
- fz (IPT)
- :Feed per Tooth
- z
- :Insert Number
- vf(inch/min)
- :Table Feed per Min.
- n (min-1)
- :Main Axis Spindle Speed (Feed per Revolution fr=z x fz)
(Problem) :
What is the feed per tooth when the main axis spindle speed is 500min-1, insert number is 10, and table feed is 20inch/min ?
(Answer):
Substitute the above figures into the formulae.
fz =Vf÷(z×n)=20÷(10×500) = .004IPT
The answer is .004IPT.
TABLE FEED (vf)
- vf(inch/min)
- :Table Feed per Min.
- fz (IPT)
- :Feed per Tooth
- n (min-1)
- :Main Axis Spindle Speed
- z
- :Insert Number
(Problem) :
What is the table feed when feed per tooth is .004IPT, insert number is 10, and main axis spindle speed is 500min-1?
(Answer):
Substitute the above figures into the formulae.
vf = fz×z×n = .004IPT×10×500 = 20inch/min
The table feed is 20inch/min.
CUTTING TIME (Tc)
- Tc (min)
- :Cutting Time
- vf(inch/min)
- :Table Feed per Min.
- L (inch)
- :Total Table Feed Length (Workpiece Length(l)+Cutter Diameter(D1)
(Problem) :
What is the cutting time required for finishing 4" width and 12" length surface of a cast iron (GG20) block when cutter diameter is Ø4", the number of inserts is 16, the cutting speed is 410SFM , and feed per tooth is .01. (spindle speed is 200min-1)
(Answer):
Calculate table feed per min vf=.01×16×200=32inch/min
Calculate total table feed length. L=12+4=16inch
Substitute the above answers into the formulae.
Tc =16÷32= 0.5(min)
The answer is 30 sec.